The island of Timor gave rise to a distinctive tradition (or traditions) of masks whose precise origins and significance remain uncertain. There is not a dedicated litterature, the little information I have got it comes from a patient work of interviews to elderly of different Belu and Atoni villages (see my interview at the shaman of Billa village): according to them, masks portray both male and female ancestors, they were worn by warriors to scare enemies during the fights, were worn by men during a variety of ceremonies, like harvest ceremonies and ceremonies for the celebrations of victory in war. They were also put on the altar during the sacrifices; in some areas masks were put inside the huts to protect the household from evil spirits. They were worn to hide ones face during raids to other villages or even neighbors in time of hunger.

Rare Atoni Timor Wooden Mask - Quadrangular Design with Horns and Toothed Mouth

TRIBAL ATONI ANTIQUE PRIMITIVE CARVING ATONI MASK - TOOTHED MOUTH.jpg

Rare Atoni Timor Wooden Mask - Quadrangular Design with Horns and Toothed Mouth

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This is a traditional mask from the Atoni people of Timor, crafted from hard wood. The design is striking, featuring a quadrangular, flat shape with a rugged texture. Its most notable details include a toothed mouth, evoking a fierce or protective expression. Additionally, two horn-like projections curve downward on either side of the chin, adding a distinctive element to its form. The mask likely holds cultural or ritual significance.

MEASUREMENTS: inches 11.4" x 9.8" x 1.6" // cm 29 x 25 x 4

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